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AES Cargo managing director Curt Clements
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A welcome from Curt Clements, AES Cargo's managing director:
These are times of steady expansion at AES Cargo, into new countries and continents -- and global hot
spots.
As international troops mass in East Africa to train for the war on terror, AES is on the front
lines, helping meet the growing need for military shipments. We recently opened our first office
in Djibouti, and are servicing other countries in the region as well.
We are also seeing continued growth in other corners of the world. Recently, we celebrated our
first anniversary of operations in Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. Our rugged team in Kabul, Mazar
E Sharif, Tashkent, and Karshi has weathered everything from sandstorms to snowstorms, dining on
goat to doing business over vodka.
To create a means for us to pass on these interesting experiences with you, our partners, clients
and friends, we've launched this quarterly newsletter, On the Horizon. It will provide news and
insight about life at AES Cargo and in the industry.
On the Horizon will also include the unusual and the unexpected. Imagine shipping a 25-meter palm
tree into downtown Warsaw. Or putting light bulbs into a truck's gas tank to thaw out the frozen
fuel. Read on for more!
Feel free to send comments and ideas to us at editor@aescargo.com.
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In 1992, AES Cargo began providing quality freight forwarding service in Central and Eastern Europe,
Russia, and the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States).
Today, we cover 15 time zones, with a full range of forwarding services from more than 220 countries
to Central and Eastern Europe, the Balkans, Russia, and Central Asia. And we are always growing,
from thriving offices in Afghanistan and Uzbekistan that just celebrated their first anniversaries
to new forays into East Africa.
We now have the largest coverage of any independent forwarder in the region, with a wide array of
customers such as the U.S. military and many embassies. Specializing in valuable and high-priority
freight, AES Cargo has emerged as the premier forwarder for speed, reliability, and customer
service. Our more than 250 staff members are pros at working in highly challenging environments. That
means our projects division can provide rapid deployment to handle urgent project and emergency
on-site coordination with as little as 24 hours' notice.
And whether we're managing a company's full supply chain or just shipping one box of time-critical
spare parts, we remain true to our basic philosophy: to provide our clients with what they need at
the right time and in the right place.
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On the shore of the Red Sea, near waterways teeming with cargo ships and
suspected terrorist plots, AES Cargo has set up its first Africa office.
American and European soldiers have been massing in the small nation of Djibouti to train for
anti-terror missions and search for al Qaeda members fleeing to the region from Afghanistan. So
help with military shipments is greatly needed, as well as diplomatic and UN cargo.
As a main transit port for the area, Djibouti is a major center for ocean freight and has
traditionally seen many humanitarian aid shipments.
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| Crossing the road in Djibouti
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But AES managing director Curt Clements also foresees a growing need for household
moves in the region.
"We think it's going to be a strategic gateway to Africa," he said of Djibouti. "We'll
use it as a base for household goods moving in Ethiopia and Eritrea."
AES Cargo has provided some service in Africa before. Now Andy Harris, who previously
worked in AES's Afghanistan office, is handling operations in Djibouti.
The U.S. State Department describes Djibouti as a developing country with a stable
political climate, partly due to a strong French military presence. (Djibouti won its
independence from France in 1977.) But internal stability doesn't mean that all dangerous
elements can be kept out.
A recent Associated Press report said that "the region is still regarded as a potential
haven for terrorists with its porous borders, as well as harsh terrain and lack of resources
that make it difficult for even willing governments to tackle a terrorist problem."
Djibouti in brief
Location: Eastern Africa, between Eritrea and Somalia, bordering the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden
Population: 472,810 (July 2002 estimate)
Capital: Djibouti (also called Djibouti City)
Ethnic groups: Somali 60%, Afar 35%; French, Arab, Ethiopian, and Italian 5%
Religions: Muslim 94%, Christian 6%
Languages: French (official), Arabic (official), Somali, Afar
Random fact: Djibouti's Lake Assal is the lowest point in Africa.
Source: The World Factbook, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency
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Djibouti attracts avid scuba divers to its sparkling waters. But the country suffers
from limited facilities, bad roads, and scarce rainfall that inhibits crop production. Unemployment
is estimated at 50 percent.
In addition, any visitor to the capital city, also called Djibouti, can see another factor that saps
the country of its productivity: a widespread dependency on a stimulating drug called khat. Visitors
have described seeing trucks dump sacks of the chewy twigs onto the capital's streets so that crowds
of people can get their daily fix.
Clearly, one thing can be expected: Djibouti should bring new challenges and opportunities galore for
AES Cargo.
The Djibouti office can be reached at djibouti@moveone.info.
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By Jay Cziraky
Jay, who manages Central Asian operations and development, wrote this for AES's first anniversary
in Afghanistan. Email him at
jay.cziraky@moveone.info.
On a cold, foggy morning, still dark, as the sun had not yet cleared the mountains to the east, four
AES employees (Dilmurod, Natasha, Randy, and I), a rented '92 Mercedes, three nervous truckers and two
Uzbek military policemen prepared to make history -- if only AES history.
This was the setting for the first AES shipment into Afghanistan, and the first non-humanitarian aide
shipment to cross Friendship Bridge from Termiz, Uzbekistan to Afghanistan in more than six years.
The cargo was three 40-foot truckloads of food and water to the coalition-held airport at Mazar E Sharif.
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| A scenic road in Afghanistan.
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It was December 16, 2001, the Taliban had just been pushed out of Mazar the previous day, and fighting
had erupted on the west side of the city. Only a few days earlier, the International Red Cross had
delivered the first shipment over the bridge in six years. The ever security-conscious Uzbek authorities
wanted to see this convoy succeed without the fanfare of the previous crossing. At 0600, the convoy
departed its RV point about 280 km from the border, our gallant police escort with lights blazing
driving down the middle of the two-lane road. Even though our convoy was made of normal trucks that
easily fit in their own lane, the escort vehicle forced all oncoming traffic (typically small Ladas)
to the shoulder or the desert side of the highway. This was accomplished by aiming the police car
directly at oncoming traffic in a Central Asian form of Chicken, where the authorities always win.
Under the assumption that the military escort was to ensure the convoy travelled straight to the
border without delay, we were surprised at the number of pit stops for breakfast, coffees, apricots,
fuel, and negotiations with other police officers -- including one large gold-toothed major who
still insists I promised him my baseball cap, and threatens to put me in prison whenever I have
passed since.
At 1630, just before dusk, in heavy winds and rain travelling horizontally across our
vehicle, we arrived at the bridge, convoy intact, said goodbye to our police friends and
attempted to make new friends with the Uzbek border guard. Apparently, the authorities forgot
to inform the 18-year-old conscript soldiers on the gate of our arrival. After tough negotiations
of Cokes and Marlboros, they relaxed and allowed us into the guard hut to find our contacts and
arrange the crossing for the next day...
After several attempts on the windup field phone and our 1980s-era mobile phone, we confirmed our
arrangements for the next day, secured the trucks, and headed for the town of Termiz, where we treated
ourselves to a night of luxury at Termiz's finest hotel, The Suxon, running water and heat not
included. Randy and I checked into the Luxury Suite for foreigners (40 USD per night), which happened
to be the same as Natasha's and Dilmurod's rooms, which were 2 USD per night. After a quick dinner
of sheep shashlique and cheap vodka, we settled into sleeping bags.
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Aruba, Jamaica... Warsaw? Yes, that is indeed a palm tree,
15 meters high, in the middle of bustling traffic in Poland's capital city.
Although it's made of plastic and steel, it looks real enough to make passers-by gape and drivers do double-takes.
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| A palm tree in chilly climes
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The towering anomaly is courtesy of the creativity of an artist, and the logistics skills of
AES Cargo. The palm tree's trunk was manufactured by a company in Las Vegas, USA, and brought
over by AES in December.
The palm fronds, brought by someone else, unfortunately were real fronds, not plastic -- hardly suited
to the harsh Poland winter.
"In our climate they can survive only two weeks," said Marta Wegier from the AES Warsaw office.
So the artist, Joanna Rajkowska, headed back to the States for plastic fronds.
She dreamed up the project, "Greetings from Jerusalem Avenue," after spending time in Israel. The
tree will remain in Warsaw at the intersection of Aleje Jerozolimskie (Jerusalem Avenue) and Nowy
Swiat for one year.
"It's a literal way of bringing to Warsaw an image which in Israel is obvious, on a street that sends
one back to Israel again," Rajkowska said. "On a less literal layer, the palm tree is borrowed from an
expression used in Polish to describe something irrational, something beyond our understanding,
something -- to put it bluntly -- idiotic."
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IImagine sitting under your truck with a fiery torch to keep your fuel from
freezing. Or using an icy river as a highway. Or trying to change a tire at minus 45 degrees.
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| An AES truck navigating through Afghanistan
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Welcome to winter in the cargo industry in Central Asia, where the phrase "extreme cold" is an understatement.
Trucks need reliable heaters and tough drivers. Snow removal services are almost nonexistent, fuel
lines freeze on trucks and at gas stations, and avalanches cascade onto trucks, burying them for days
or weeks.
In the ultimate teeth-chattering conditions, gasoline, the lifeblood of the transport industry,
typically doesn't freeze solid. Instead, it starts to resemble gum or wax as it sluggishly clogs
up engines.
Worse grades of fuel need to be warmer to work well, while higher grades can operate at much lower
temperatures.
Fuels can vary widely. For example, a poor grade of diesel fuel might need to be at 45 degrees
Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius) to work well, while a high grade of fuel might be all right at -65
degrees Fahrenheit (-53 Celsius), scientists say.
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| In the Salang mountains area of Afghanistan
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But regardless of the fuel, sometimes the frigid temperatures of Central Asia mean that unusual measures
are called for.
On more than one occasion, AES's Jay Cziraky said, "We had to put plugged-in light bulbs into the gas
tanks to thaw out the gas."
AES managing director Curt Clements said, "Sometimes people build fires under their gas tanks. I saw a
truck blow up once!"
Tires also feel the freeze; when the mercury plummets, the air pressure in tires drops as well,
necessitating regular checks. Batteries also lose power in cold weather.
But not to worry; spring does arrive. Then, says Curt, "The winter snows often wash out the few roads
in the area, and the threat of mudslides and roads caving away is an everyday occurrence."
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There's a new manager in AES Cargo's Prague office, and the match couldn't be more apt.
Especially where charity events are concerned.
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| Jason Cahill
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Between shipping military equipment and wrangling with customs officials, many cargo professionals
still make time to get involved with charity. The AES Prague team has been extremely active in
worthy causes, even when they themselves were affected by trouble.
During last summer's floods, one AES staffer was evacuated from her home for several weeks, and other
employees couldn't cross town to get to the office. And yet the team managed to deliver donated clothing
to flood victims.
In December, the Prague team trucked in Christmas trees to local schools and encouraged the students to
bring presents for orphans. AES then brought the presents to a Czech orphanage.
The Prague office also cosponsored an American products table at a Christmas bazaar. Sales of Starbucks
coffee and other Stateside treats raised thousands of dollars for the homeless, elderly, and
disabled.
So it seems that Jason Cahill, the new Prague manager, will fit right in. Jason previously managed the
AES offices in Kosovo, Macedonia, and Albania, where he seemed to be everywhere at once, working hard
and organizing benefits.
One of Jason's most memorable projects was an April 2002 affair that combined a cocktail party with an
opportunity for Macedonian artists to exhibit and sell their work. A percentage of the sales of golf-leaf
icons, painting, photography, needlework, and stained glass went to charity.
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| The AES team with happy kids at the 25 Maj Orphanage
in Skopje. (Move One is AES Cargo's sister company.)
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Those proceeds netted 57 pairs of sneakers for the 57 children at the 25 Maj Orphanage in Skopje,
and new desks for the office. The kids were thrilled, and so was Jason.
"I know how hard it is for foreigners to find local art and craftsmanship," he said. "Why not bring
it to them and give artists a chance to promote themselves while also giving back to the
community?"
Later on last year, Jason worked with other members of the American Chamber of Commerce in Skopje to
organize a tennis tournament. This time, the proceeds meant new school desks for the orphanage and sports
equipment for a home for troubled children.
An American who previously lived in New York and Texas, Jason joined AES in 2000.
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In the rubble and chaos that follow a war, hordes of creatures run free. These are the wild dogs.
"People discard their pets, and then the animals breed and become mutts, packs of dogs,"
AES managing director Curt Clements said.
Soldiers stationed in unstable regions often befriend the stray canines. Some even bring their new
pals back home when the overseas assignment is finished.
"Everybody knows these dogs. They practically own this base," an American soldier in Afghanistan
recently said of two local puppies, as quoted on
www.dogsinthenews.com.
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| Piva in Uzbekistan.
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As AES has set up offices in war-torn areas from the Balkans to Central Asia, it's not surprising
that many wild dogs have become pets and mascots, holding honored places in company
lore.
There was Boris, a Moscow Newfoundland who liked to sleep outside the office in the snow. And Piva
in Uzbekistan, named after a Russian drink of grain alcohol and beer called Piva Baltica 3. ("After
a few of those, you probably see dogs like these," Curt said.)
AES' newest mascot is Bakchich in Afghanistan, named after a local word that means "tip" or
"bribe." In recent years, packs of dogs swarmed areas of the former Yugoslavia that had been hit by
fighting. The World Society for the Protection of Animals came in to set up an emergency shelter in
an abandoned cattle farm in Kosovo in 1999.
"WSPA estimates that hundreds of thousands of Kosovo's animals have died as a result of the recent
conflict, either from starvation, disease, gunfire or landmines," the organization reported at
the time.
During this unsettled period, many dogs took up residence at AES offices.
In Kosovo, Hoppy earned his name after being hit by a truck.
The Sarajevo team adopted a Bosnian military guard dog, who got stolen, and Pisti, who ran away in a
snowstorm. A hapless three-legged puppy known as Lego also ran off, after an employee fed him a
fast-food burger.
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| AES's Erik Hemphill and Andy
Harris with Bakchich.
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But perhaps the most vivid memory comes from the first AES Bosnia apartment, which, it might be
said, was not lacking in creature comforts.
"There were no beds, so four or five of us slept on the floor," Curt recalled. "The front door
didn't close. There was no electricity and no running water, and it was 100 degrees."
What's more, the downstairs neighbor kept goats and was known to hang up goat carcasses, which
attracted the dogs. And the goats liked to wander.
"We'd wake up on the floor and all these goats would be in our apartment, eating scraps," Curt
said.
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The first AES shipment into Afghanistan, continued:
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