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On the horizon
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A welcome from the AES managing director

The AES Cargo story

AES Cargo marches ahead into Djibouti

An Afghani anniversary

Wintry Warsaw gets a tropical palm tree

Facing the uncommon cold of Central Asia

Prague's new manager

The dogs of war

Did you know?



AES Cargo launches a new publication filled with the news and adventures of the cargo industry

Curt Clements
AES Cargo managing director
Curt Clements
A welcome from Curt Clements, AES Cargo's managing director:
These are times of steady expansion at AES Cargo, into new countries and continents -- and global hot spots.
As international troops mass in East Africa to train for the war on terror, AES is on the front lines, helping meet the growing need for military shipments. We recently opened our first office in Djibouti, and are servicing other countries in the region as well.
We are also seeing continued growth in other corners of the world. Recently, we celebrated our first anniversary of operations in Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. Our rugged team in Kabul, Mazar E Sharif, Tashkent, and Karshi has weathered everything from sandstorms to snowstorms, dining on goat to doing business over vodka.
To create a means for us to pass on these interesting experiences with you, our partners, clients and friends, we've launched this quarterly newsletter, On the Horizon. It will provide news and insight about life at AES Cargo and in the industry.
On the Horizon will also include the unusual and the unexpected. Imagine shipping a 25-meter palm tree into downtown Warsaw. Or putting light bulbs into a truck's gas tank to thaw out the frozen fuel. Read on for more!
Feel free to send comments and ideas to us at editor@aescargo.com.

The AES Cargo story: 15 time zones, 220 nations

In 1992, AES Cargo began providing quality freight forwarding service in Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States).

Today, we cover 15 time zones, with a full range of forwarding services from more than 220 countries to Central and Eastern Europe, the Balkans, Russia, and Central Asia. And we are always growing, from thriving offices in Afghanistan and Uzbekistan that just celebrated their first anniversaries to new forays into East Africa.

We now have the largest coverage of any independent forwarder in the region, with a wide array of customers such as the U.S. military and many embassies. Specializing in valuable and high-priority freight, AES Cargo has emerged as the premier forwarder for speed, reliability, and customer service. Our more than 250 staff members are pros at working in highly challenging environments. That means our projects division can provide rapid deployment to handle urgent project and emergency on-site coordination with as little as 24 hours' notice.

And whether we're managing a company's full supply chain or just shipping one box of time-critical spare parts, we remain true to our basic philosophy: to provide our clients with what they need at the right time and in the right place.

AES cargo marches into troop-filled Djibouti

On the shore of the Red Sea, near waterways teeming with cargo ships and suspected terrorist plots, AES Cargo has set up its first Africa office.

American and European soldiers have been massing in the small nation of Djibouti to train for anti-terror missions and search for al Qaeda members fleeing to the region from Afghanistan. So help with military shipments is greatly needed, as well as diplomatic and UN cargo.
As a main transit port for the area, Djibouti is a major center for ocean freight and has traditionally seen many humanitarian aid shipments.

The main highway in Djibouti
Crossing the road in Djibouti
But AES managing director Curt Clements also foresees a growing need for household moves in the region.

"We think it's going to be a strategic gateway to Africa," he said of Djibouti. "We'll use it as a base for household goods moving in Ethiopia and Eritrea."

AES Cargo has provided some service in Africa before. Now Andy Harris, who previously worked in AES's Afghanistan office, is handling operations in Djibouti.

The U.S. State Department describes Djibouti as a developing country with a stable political climate, partly due to a strong French military presence. (Djibouti won its independence from France in 1977.) But internal stability doesn't mean that all dangerous elements can be kept out.

A recent Associated Press report said that "the region is still regarded as a potential haven for terrorists with its porous borders, as well as harsh terrain and lack of resources that make it difficult for even willing governments to tackle a terrorist problem."

Djibouti in brief

Location: Eastern Africa, between Eritrea and Somalia, bordering the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden
Population: 472,810 (July 2002 estimate)
Capital: Djibouti (also called Djibouti City)
Ethnic groups: Somali 60%, Afar 35%; French, Arab, Ethiopian, and Italian 5%
Religions: Muslim 94%, Christian 6%
Languages: French (official), Arabic (official), Somali, Afar
Random fact: Djibouti's Lake Assal is the lowest point in Africa.

Source: The World Factbook, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency

Djibouti attracts avid scuba divers to its sparkling waters. But the country suffers from limited facilities, bad roads, and scarce rainfall that inhibits crop production. Unemployment is estimated at 50 percent.

In addition, any visitor to the capital city, also called Djibouti, can see another factor that saps the country of its productivity: a widespread dependency on a stimulating drug called khat. Visitors have described seeing trucks dump sacks of the chewy twigs onto the capital's streets so that crowds of people can get their daily fix.

Clearly, one thing can be expected: Djibouti should bring new challenges and opportunities galore for AES Cargo.

The Djibouti office can be reached at djibouti@moveone.info.

The first AES shipment into Afghanistan: military escorts, barbed wire, and officers with gold teeth

By Jay Cziraky

Jay, who manages Central Asian operations and development, wrote this for AES's first anniversary in Afghanistan. Email him at jay.cziraky@moveone.info.

On a cold, foggy morning, still dark, as the sun had not yet cleared the mountains to the east, four AES employees (Dilmurod, Natasha, Randy, and I), a rented '92 Mercedes, three nervous truckers and two Uzbek military policemen prepared to make history -- if only AES history.

This was the setting for the first AES shipment into Afghanistan, and the first non-humanitarian aide shipment to cross Friendship Bridge from Termiz, Uzbekistan to Afghanistan in more than six years. The cargo was three 40-foot truckloads of food and water to the coalition-held airport at Mazar E Sharif.
Afghanistan
A scenic road in Afghanistan.
It was December 16, 2001, the Taliban had just been pushed out of Mazar the previous day, and fighting had erupted on the west side of the city. Only a few days earlier, the International Red Cross had delivered the first shipment over the bridge in six years. The ever security-conscious Uzbek authorities wanted to see this convoy succeed without the fanfare of the previous crossing. At 0600, the convoy departed its RV point about 280 km from the border, our gallant police escort with lights blazing driving down the middle of the two-lane road. Even though our convoy was made of normal trucks that easily fit in their own lane, the escort vehicle forced all oncoming traffic (typically small Ladas) to the shoulder or the desert side of the highway. This was accomplished by aiming the police car directly at oncoming traffic in a Central Asian form of Chicken, where the authorities always win.

Under the assumption that the military escort was to ensure the convoy travelled straight to the border without delay, we were surprised at the number of pit stops for breakfast, coffees, apricots, fuel, and negotiations with other police officers -- including one large gold-toothed major who still insists I promised him my baseball cap, and threatens to put me in prison whenever I have passed since.

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At 1630, just before dusk, in heavy winds and rain travelling horizontally across our vehicle, we arrived at the bridge, convoy intact, said goodbye to our police friends and attempted to make new friends with the Uzbek border guard. Apparently, the authorities forgot to inform the 18-year-old conscript soldiers on the gate of our arrival. After tough negotiations of Cokes and Marlboros, they relaxed and allowed us into the guard hut to find our contacts and arrange the crossing for the next day...

After several attempts on the windup field phone and our 1980s-era mobile phone, we confirmed our arrangements for the next day, secured the trucks, and headed for the town of Termiz, where we treated ourselves to a night of luxury at Termiz's finest hotel, The Suxon, running water and heat not included. Randy and I checked into the Luxury Suite for foreigners (40 USD per night), which happened to be the same as Natasha's and Dilmurod's rooms, which were 2 USD per night. After a quick dinner of sheep shashlique and cheap vodka, we settled into sleeping bags.

AES Cargo brings the tropics to wintry Poland

Aruba, Jamaica... Warsaw? Yes, that is indeed a palm tree, 15 meters high, in the middle of bustling traffic in Poland's capital city.

Although it's made of plastic and steel, it looks real enough to make passers-by gape and drivers do double-takes.
Palm in Warsaw
A palm tree in chilly climes
The towering anomaly is courtesy of the creativity of an artist, and the logistics skills of AES Cargo. The palm tree's trunk was manufactured by a company in Las Vegas, USA, and brought over by AES in December.
The palm fronds, brought by someone else, unfortunately were real fronds, not plastic -- hardly suited to the harsh Poland winter.
"In our climate they can survive only two weeks," said Marta Wegier from the AES Warsaw office.
So the artist, Joanna Rajkowska, headed back to the States for plastic fronds.
She dreamed up the project, "Greetings from Jerusalem Avenue," after spending time in Israel. The tree will remain in Warsaw at the intersection of Aleje Jerozolimskie (Jerusalem Avenue) and Nowy Swiat for one year.
"It's a literal way of bringing to Warsaw an image which in Israel is obvious, on a street that sends one back to Israel again," Rajkowska said. "On a less literal layer, the palm tree is borrowed from an expression used in Polish to describe something irrational, something beyond our understanding, something -- to put it bluntly -- idiotic."

Facing the uncommon cold of Central Asia

IImagine sitting under your truck with a fiery torch to keep your fuel from freezing. Or using an icy river as a highway. Or trying to change a tire at minus 45 degrees.
AES truck in snowy Afghanistan
An AES truck navigating through Afghanistan
Welcome to winter in the cargo industry in Central Asia, where the phrase "extreme cold" is an understatement.

Trucks need reliable heaters and tough drivers. Snow removal services are almost nonexistent, fuel lines freeze on trucks and at gas stations, and avalanches cascade onto trucks, burying them for days or weeks.
In the ultimate teeth-chattering conditions, gasoline, the lifeblood of the transport industry, typically doesn't freeze solid. Instead, it starts to resemble gum or wax as it sluggishly clogs up engines.
Worse grades of fuel need to be warmer to work well, while higher grades can operate at much lower temperatures.
Fuels can vary widely. For example, a poor grade of diesel fuel might need to be at 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius) to work well, while a high grade of fuel might be all right at -65 degrees Fahrenheit (-53 Celsius), scientists say.

Truck in Afghan-Salang
In the Salang mountains area of Afghanistan
But regardless of the fuel, sometimes the frigid temperatures of Central Asia mean that unusual measures are called for.
On more than one occasion, AES's Jay Cziraky said, "We had to put plugged-in light bulbs into the gas tanks to thaw out the gas."
AES managing director Curt Clements said, "Sometimes people build fires under their gas tanks. I saw a truck blow up once!"
Tires also feel the freeze; when the mercury plummets, the air pressure in tires drops as well, necessitating regular checks. Batteries also lose power in cold weather.
But not to worry; spring does arrive. Then, says Curt, "The winter snows often wash out the few roads in the area, and the threat of mudslides and roads caving away is an everyday occurrence."

New Prague manager plans to keep on giving

There's a new manager in AES Cargo's Prague office, and the match couldn't be more apt. Especially where charity events are concerned.

Jason Cahill
Between shipping military equipment and wrangling with customs officials, many cargo professionals still make time to get involved with charity. The AES Prague team has been extremely active in worthy causes, even when they themselves were affected by trouble.
During last summer's floods, one AES staffer was evacuated from her home for several weeks, and other employees couldn't cross town to get to the office. And yet the team managed to deliver donated clothing to flood victims.
In December, the Prague team trucked in Christmas trees to local schools and encouraged the students to bring presents for orphans. AES then brought the presents to a Czech orphanage.
The Prague office also cosponsored an American products table at a Christmas bazaar. Sales of Starbucks coffee and other Stateside treats raised thousands of dollars for the homeless, elderly, and disabled.
So it seems that Jason Cahill, the new Prague manager, will fit right in. Jason previously managed the AES offices in Kosovo, Macedonia, and Albania, where he seemed to be everywhere at once, working hard and organizing benefits.
One of Jason's most memorable projects was an April 2002 affair that combined a cocktail party with an opportunity for Macedonian artists to exhibit and sell their work. A percentage of the sales of golf-leaf icons, painting, photography, needlework, and stained glass went to charity.
The AES team with happy kids at the 25 Maj Orphanage in Skopje. (Move One is AES Cargo's sister company.)
Those proceeds netted 57 pairs of sneakers for the 57 children at the 25 Maj Orphanage in Skopje, and new desks for the office. The kids were thrilled, and so was Jason.
"I know how hard it is for foreigners to find local art and craftsmanship," he said. "Why not bring it to them and give artists a chance to promote themselves while also giving back to the community?"
Later on last year, Jason worked with other members of the American Chamber of Commerce in Skopje to organize a tennis tournament. This time, the proceeds meant new school desks for the orphanage and sports equipment for a home for troubled children.
An American who previously lived in New York and Texas, Jason joined AES in 2000.

Recalling the dogs of war and peace

In the rubble and chaos that follow a war, hordes of creatures run free. These are the wild dogs.

"People discard their pets, and then the animals breed and become mutts, packs of dogs," AES managing director Curt Clements said.
Soldiers stationed in unstable regions often befriend the stray canines. Some even bring their new pals back home when the overseas assignment is finished.
"Everybody knows these dogs. They practically own this base," an American soldier in Afghanistan recently said of two local puppies, as quoted on www.dogsinthenews.com.
Piva in Uzbekistan.
Piva in Uzbekistan.
As AES has set up offices in war-torn areas from the Balkans to Central Asia, it's not surprising that many wild dogs have become pets and mascots, holding honored places in company lore.
There was Boris, a Moscow Newfoundland who liked to sleep outside the office in the snow. And Piva in Uzbekistan, named after a Russian drink of grain alcohol and beer called Piva Baltica 3. ("After a few of those, you probably see dogs like these," Curt said.)
AES' newest mascot is Bakchich in Afghanistan, named after a local word that means "tip" or "bribe." In recent years, packs of dogs swarmed areas of the former Yugoslavia that had been hit by fighting. The World Society for the Protection of Animals came in to set up an emergency shelter in an abandoned cattle farm in Kosovo in 1999.
"WSPA estimates that hundreds of thousands of Kosovo's animals have died as a result of the recent conflict, either from starvation, disease, gunfire or landmines," the organization reported at the time.
During this unsettled period, many dogs took up residence at AES offices.
In Kosovo, Hoppy earned his name after being hit by a truck.
The Sarajevo team adopted a Bosnian military guard dog, who got stolen, and Pisti, who ran away in a snowstorm. A hapless three-legged puppy known as Lego also ran off, after an employee fed him a fast-food burger.
AES's Erik Hemphill and Andy Harris with Bakchich.
But perhaps the most vivid memory comes from the first AES Bosnia apartment, which, it might be said, was not lacking in creature comforts.
"There were no beds, so four or five of us slept on the floor," Curt recalled. "The front door didn't close. There was no electricity and no running water, and it was 100 degrees."
What's more, the downstairs neighbor kept goats and was known to hang up goat carcasses, which attracted the dogs. And the goats liked to wander.
"We'd wake up on the floor and all these goats would be in our apartment, eating scraps," Curt said.

The first AES shipment into Afghanistan, continued:

Early the next morning, we headed for Friendship Bridge, briefed the truckers, handed out maps a nd waited for the border authority to escort us across the border. The 0800 RV still had not happened by 1100, so we passed the time by cursing, teaching Natasha how to drive, and anticipating the next step. After crossing the Uzbek side of the bridge, we were to meet with a Northern Alliance general to escort the convoy to its final 78 km to the airport at Mazar E Sharif.


Did you know?

"Cows forward, donkeys and camels back."
Our cargo drivers recite this little piece of local advice when they head through remote rural areas. It means that when cows get scared, they usually jump forward, while spooked donkeys and camels leap back. Therefore, drivers should be able to anticipate which way to drive around animal obstacles.
The rule, however, isn't always foolproof. Recently, one of our local drivers hit a donkey in Afghanistan, covering his window with donkey spit.
The driver felt terrible about the accident, but fortunately the donkey lived to bray another day.

At noon our contacts arrived, and all documents were checked and double-checked. We confirmed the general's presence on the Afghan side and readied the convoy. We climbed aboard the trucks rolling slowly to the bridge, while an Uzbek government official walked in front videotaping the event. (I have asked for a copy of the tape, and he just politely smiles and shakes his head.)

The bridge, still strung with detonation cord, was blocked in the middle by a fence, barricades and barbed wire. Here we met up with the Afghan general, who had a wide gold-toothed smile and even more gold on his fingers. Removing the blockades took about 30 minutes, which we spent with the general discussing the celebrations in Mazar. He offered his future help to escort convoys and supply transportation.

Once the road was opened, we handed the convoy over to the general and its escort of more than 30 Northern Alliance fighters and said our goodbyes. The convoy reached Mazar two hours later, and we informed our client of a successful first for their ground transportation to Afghanistan. All was relatively smooth until a parade of UN officials and journalists arrived unannounced at the bridge as we were walking back from Afghanistan. The Uzbek security forces "politely" had us lie on the floor of a guard hut until the spectators were removed.


Afghanistan
Jay Cziraky at the Salang tunnel in Afghanistan.
Cold, wet, yet very content, we made our way back to the rental and made the ride through the mountains back to where we had started.

In the following days, AES's second convoy crossed Friendship Bridge, a firm relationship with Uzbek and Afghan authorities was solidified, and a new supply route secured. Over the past year, AES has sent more than 3,000 trucks over this route to Mazar, Kabul, Jalalabad, Kandahar, Heart, and many other towns in Afghanistan. In January 2002, AES opened its office in Mazar E Sharif, and in April 2002 AES opened an office in Kabul.

At present, AES has its Afghan headquarters in Kabul, with 15 employees, two Canadian managers, a diverse truck fleet (including fuel carriers), and a secure warehouse facility with a laydown yard. With more than 3,000 trucks in the region, AES offers international freight services via air into Kabul, surface via Uzbekistan, Pakistan, and Iran, and distribution throughout the country.


On the horizont is published monthly by the AES Cargo for cargo professionals and clients. .

Send comments, questions, and ideas for this publication to editor@aescargo.com

For other assistance, contact AES Cargo headquarters at:
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Pesti Barnabás u. 4, 3rd floor
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Tel.: +36-1-266-0181
Fax: +36-1-266-3280
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